linux装软件方式:
systemctl status firewalld.service 查看防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service 开机 防火墙 不自启###Nginx#######安装篇############
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpmyum list nginx ##查询更新列表yum -y install nginx ##yum安装命令systemctl start nginx.service ##开启nginx服务软件
systemctl enable nginx.service ##加入开启启动项###Nginx#######测试篇######################
用windows浏览器 测试 http://39.98.47.141/(阿里云IP) 看到: Welcome to nginx! 表示: Nginx安装成功了问题1: 访问不了阿里云: 安全组 --》配置 --》 克隆一个 端口 80###########################################===========================================接》》着》》安装》》PHP》》=================================================》》》》
###Php56#######安装篇############rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpmyum -y install php56w php56w-fpm php56w-opcache php56w-mysql php56w-gd libjpeg* php56w-ldap php56w-odbc php56w-pear php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-mbstring php56w-bcmath
安装7.1的 yum install mod_php71w php71w-bcmath php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-mysql php71w-snmp php71w-xml php71w-process php71w-ldap net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils rrdtool
systemctl start php-fpm.service ## 启动 php-fpm 软件 用于 运行PHP脚本systemctl enable php-fpm.service ## 加入 php-fpm 开启自动项/etc/nginx/conf.d/ 目录下: 虚拟机配置文件
nginx.conf
includevim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
:set nu #####开启行数
###将30行-36行 前面 # 去掉 ###将 第31行 "html" 改成 /usr/share/nginx/html###将 第34行 "/scripts" 改成 $document_rootlocation ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }:wq! ##退出保存
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.servicevim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
###编辑如下代码 测试环境脚本<?php echo phpinfo(); ?> ###Nginx关联php脚本#######测试篇######################用windows浏览器 测试 http://39.107.105.231/index.php (阿里云IP) 看到: PHP Version 5.6.36表示: Nginx关联php成功了,也就是PHP安装成功了!#####################################################===========================================接》》着》》安装》》MySQL》》=================================================》》》》
###Mysql#######安装篇############
rpm -qa|grep mariadb #查看阿里云默认安装的mariadb数据库 版本号:如:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 ##卸载mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64包 (rpm -e --nodeps 后面跟是上个命令查询结果)rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpmyum list mysql-community-serveryum -y install mysql-community-serversystemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.servicemysql_secure_installation ###初始化 mysql系统数据(安装系统数据库)
##提示: Enter current password for root (enter for none):
空密码,回车##提示: Set root password? [Y/n]
y,回车##提示: New password:
输入数据库密码,如:zha123456 (两次重复密码)##提示: Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
y,回车##提示: Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
y,回车##提示: Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
y,回车##提示: Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
y,回车###提示: 看到:
Thanks for using MySQL! mysql -h localhost -u root -pEnter password:******** rootrootmysql>
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zha123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; ##开启mysql远程访问权限mysql>flush privileges; ##刷新权限mysql>exit;systemctl stop firewalld.service